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Technology · Systems Software

Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) — WACC

The weighted average cost of capital for Microsoft Corporation at 2026-06-30, calculated using the Baratelli Institute methodology and sourced to the most recent public filings. The number below is a practitioner reference — free to use, free to cite, refreshed quarterly.

Snapshot: 2026-06-30 · Next refresh: 2026-09-30 · Methodology →

WACC
9.3%
Blended cost of capital
Cost of Equity (Ke)
9.5%
Rf + β × ERP
Beta
0.95
5-yr weekly, Blume-adjusted
After-tax Kd
3.7%
Pre-tax × (1 − t)

The Calculation, Walked

ComponentValueSource / Assumption
Risk-free rate (Rf)4.25%10-year US Treasury yield at snapshot date
Equity risk premium (ERP)5.55%Damodaran implied ERP, June 2026 update
Beta (β)0.955-year weekly regression vs S&P 500, Blume-adjusted
Cost of equity (Ke)9.5%CAPM: Rf + β × ERP = 4.25% + 0.95 × 5.55%
Pre-tax cost of debt (Kd)4.55%Current-yield estimate on senior unsecured debt at issuer's rating
Marginal tax rate (t)19.0%Blended federal + state; company-specific effective rate
After-tax cost of debt3.7%Kd × (1 − t) = 4.55% × 81.0%
Equity weight (E/V)96.0%Market value of equity ÷ total capitalization
Debt weight (D/V)4.0%Market value of debt ÷ total capitalization
WACC9.3%(E/V × Ke) + (D/V × Kd after-tax)

Practitioner Notes

Microsoft's cost of debt is anchored by its AAA/Aaa rating — one of only two US non-financial issuers at that tier. The tight spread to Treasuries makes Microsoft's WACC particularly sensitive to changes in the 10-year yield. Cash and investments materially exceed debt, so a net-debt WACC is the fair practitioner presentation.

Full WACC calculator plus 25 other Wall Street templates are in the Baratelli Financial Modeling Toolkit — $99.

Where This Number Fits

Use this WACC as the discount rate in an enterprise-value DCF, the hurdle rate for value-based management analysis of MSFT, or the cost-of-capital anchor when comparing MSFT to peers in the Systems Software industry. For equity-only valuation frameworks (dividend discount models, residual income), use the cost of equity Ke of 9.5% instead of the blended WACC.

The methodology page walks each input in more depth and explains where reasonable practitioners disagree. If your own model uses different inputs, the companion Excel workbook exposes every formula so you can substitute directly.

Cite This Page

Baratelli Institute. “Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) — WACC.” Baratelli WACC Reference. Snapshot date 2026-06-30.
https://baratelliinstitute.com/wacc/msft.html

Related WACC calculations

Technology sector peers in this reference: AAPL (Apple Inc.), GOOGL (Alphabet Inc.), NVDA (NVIDIA Corporation), CDNS (Cadence Design Systems, Inc.), SNPS (Synopsys, Inc.).

All 25 companies in the Baratelli WACC reference: The full WACC Reference Library (73 companies) — sorted, filterable, exportable to Excel.

How every input is calculated: The Baratelli WACC methodology page — CAPM, cost of equity, after-tax cost of debt, weighting.

Your own inputs, live: The interactive WACC calculator — enter any company's beta, D/E, and coupon assumptions.

The applied companion: The Baratelli CFO & Controller's Guide covers WACC methodology within a full controllership framework.

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