Home
BTHE BARATELLI INSTITUTE · Mentoring at Scale
Sports Division  /  NFL STADIUM CAPEX TRACKER
SPORTS DIVISION · LIVING REFERENCE

The NFL Stadium Capex Tracker

Every active NFL stadium project, tracked with deal structure, financing, and timeline. Updated as the deals move.

Stadium capex is now the primary lever for owner enterprise-value uplift beyond national-media growth. This tracker treats each active project the way we treat any private-market capex program: total cost, public/private split, financing mechanism, naming-rights economics, timeline, owner. Sourced to bond disclosures, referendum records, team communications, Sportico, Forbes, and contemporaneous trade-press reporting.

13Active projects
~$30B+Combined capex
~$15B+Public financing at stake
LivingUpdated as deals move
Last updated: 2026-08-06
CATALYST · UPDATED AUGUST 6, 2026
Bears advance Hammond, Indiana (Wolf Lake) as the site — Chicago ruled out, Arlington Heights sidelined.
In early June 2026, the Bears’ board voted to advance the project in Hammond after Illinois failed to pass property-tax relief legislation. The Northwest Indiana Stadium Authority (created by Governor Braun in early 2026, modeled on Lucas Oil / Colts) provides the framework: ~$1B state-authority bonding repaid via local visitor taxes and PSDA capture, and ~$2B Bears contribution toward a fixed-roof domed venue. Bears lease 35+ years with a $1 purchase option after bond amortization. Groundbreaking as early as spring 2027; target opening ~2031. Soldier Field lease runs through 2033 with an early exit for a fee. See the full Bears entry below for the deal shape and revenue math.
← Back to the Sports Division

Why this wave, why now, why it matters

NFL franchise values have compounded at roughly 15% per year since 2015, moving from an average of about $2.0B to about $6.5B per team on the Forbes 2025 rankings. Two levers explain most of that appreciation: the 2023-2033 national media package that roughly doubled the per-team broadcast pool, and stadium capex. National-media growth is now visible and priced-in; the 2033 renewal is the next event. Stadium capex, by contrast, is where individual owners can still capture asymmetric enterprise-value uplift, because stadium-derived revenue — premium seating, sponsorship, non-game-day events — is not shared with the other 31 owners under the league's revenue-share formulas.

The current wave is the largest in NFL history. Thirteen concurrent stadium projects. Combined capex reported north of $30 billion. Public financing at stake north of $15 billion. This is not a normal replacement cycle; it is a structural repricing of the stadium as a private capex vehicle sitting inside a franchise. The trigger was the 2020-2023 stabilization of SoFi Stadium (Rams and Chargers) and Allegiant Stadium (Raiders) as operating benchmarks for what a modern purpose-built venue produces in suite revenue, sponsorship inventory, concert and event bookings, and naming-rights value. Every owner without a modern building has run the same math since.

Three drivers push the wave. First, benchmark reset: SoFi (~$5B, entirely privately financed) and Allegiant (~$2B, roughly 40% public) established the top and mid of the market. Second, media-rights ceilings: with the national pool now growing at contract-escalator rates rather than step-function renewals until 2033, owners have to grow stadium-derived revenue if they want franchise value to keep compounding at 15%. Third, sponsorship inflation: Bank of America, Highmark, EverBank, SoFi, Allegiant, Hard Rock, Nissan, and Mercedes-Benz naming-rights deals have all reset the price ceiling for what a top-tier NFL venue can command over a 20-25 year term.

What follows is the ledger. For each active project we surface deal structure (total cost, public and private share, financing mechanism), timeline, naming-rights terms where reported, ownership party, and the strategic reader question — what enterprise-value uplift is the owner capturing, and who pays for it. Background sources: Forbes annual NFL team-value rankings; Sportico "The NFL Business"; Sports Business Journal; Bloomberg; state and municipal bond-issuance disclosures; team press releases; PitchBook for private-market context.

The eight illustrative deals of 2026

Eight projects that together span the strategic range of the current wave. Carolina's Bank of America Stadium is renovation-in-place. Kansas City is a two-state greenfield bidding war. Buffalo is the deal that reset the modern public-financing playbook. Tennessee is the current high-water mark for public-financing intensity per team, with the largest single state contribution ever committed to an NFL stadium at the time of approval. Denver is the singular strategic capital story of the wave — the most well-capitalized ownership group in the league still choosing to move off a 24-year-old building. The Commanders are the highest-stakes site-selection contest in the wave, with the RFK-return narrative pulling against Virginia and Maryland money. Cleveland is the most legally and politically contested build. And Jacksonville's "Stadium of the Future" is the wave's most ambitious renovation, phased through 2028 while the team keeps playing.

THE LEDGER

All 13 active projects, one table

Ordered by strategic newsworthiness, not alphabetical. Costs are Institute estimates aggregated from bond disclosures, team communications, and trade-press reporting; where the deal is still in concept the range is explicit. Timelines reflect the last publicly-stated milestone.

Team & Stadium Type Total Cost (est.) Public Share Private Share Timeline Owner Status
Chiefs — new stadium (Wyandotte County, KS) New Build (domed) ~$3.0B ~60% (Kansas STAR bonds) ~40% (Hunt family) Opens 2031 season Hunt family Announced
Bears — Hammond, IN (Wolf Lake) domed build New Build (domed, mixed-use) ~$3B stadium (~$5B with district) ~$1B (Indiana authority bonds) ~$2B (McCaskey / team) Groundbreak spring 2027; open ~2031 McCaskey family Advanced — Indiana pivot
Commanders — Northern VA or RFK New Build ~$3-4B TBD (multi-jurisdiction) Balance funded by ownership Site decision 2026 Josh Harris group Concept
Browns — Brook Park domed concept New Build (domed) ~$2.4B ~$1.2B sought (state + county) ~$1.2B Haslam Sports Group Site fight active; open 2029+ Haslam Sports Group Concept
Bengals — Paycor Stadium renovation Renovation TBD (~$1.0B range discussed) TBD (Hamilton County negotiation) TBD Lease decision pending 2026-27 Brown family Concept
Broncos — new stadium exploration New Build (exploration) TBD (early concept) TBD Walton-Penner group Empower Field lease to 2030 Walton-Penner group Concept
Panthers — Bank of America renovation Renovation ~$1.3B ~$650M (hospitality-tax bonds) ~$650M Tepper Sports Phased 2024-2030 David Tepper Under Construction
Bills — new Highmark Stadium New Build ~$1.7B ~$1.1B (NY State $850M + Erie Co. $250M) ~$550M team + $200M NFL G-4 Opens 2026 season Pegula family Under Construction
Titans — new Nissan Stadium New Build (domed) ~$2.1B ~$1.26B (TN $760M + Metro $500M) ~$840M team + PSL Opens 2027 season Adams family (Amy Adams Strunk) Under Construction
Jaguars — EverBank "Stadium of the Future" Renovation (extensive) ~$1.4B $775M (City of Jacksonville) $625M team Phased through 2028 Shad Khan Under Construction
Saints — Caesars Superdome renovation Renovation ~$560M ~$260M (Louisiana state) ~$300M team + Caesars naming Nearing completion Gayle Benson Nearing Completion
Eagles — Lincoln Financial Field renovation Renovation ~$700M None (team-funded) 100% Jeffrey Lurie Announced 2024; multi-year Jeffrey Lurie Announced
Dolphins — Hard Rock Stadium upgrades Renovation (ongoing) ~$300M+ cumulative None (team-funded) 100% Stephen Ross Rolling improvements Stephen Ross Ongoing

Dollar figures reflect the most recently reported public estimates; where a deal is in concept phase, figures are ranges pending final agreements. Public/private splits reflect bond-issuance disclosures, referendum ballots, team press releases, and legislative-authorization language. NFL G-4 loan program: the league contributes up to $200M per new stadium construction as an interest-free loan repaid from visiting-team share of premium-seat revenue — economically a subsidy from the other 31 owners to the building team.

Preview · From the NFL Team Owners book
All 32 franchises · Book Table 4 · $31.9B aggregate stadium capital

All 32 stadiums, one summary table — every franchise’s public / private / G-4 split.

The tracker above covers the 13 active projects in the current buildup wave. This table — excerpted from the Institute’s NFL Team Owners reference book on Kindle — is the full 32-franchise stadium-finance summary, current builds plus in-place venues, with the public, private, and NFL G-4 loan-program contributions broken out for each. It sits inside the book as Table 4, cross-referenced from each franchise chapter. Aggregate capital across the league footprint runs approximately $31.9 billion in nominal dollars, of which roughly $11.8 billion is public and $19.6 billion is private (Packers omitted as a nonprofit).

Ch Franchise · Venue Public $M Private $M G-4 $M Total $M
1Cowboys — AT&T Stadium (2009)3251,0001,325
2Rams — SoFi Stadium (2020)05,5005,500
3Patriots — Gillette (2002) + renovation701,3491,419
4Chiefs — new Wyandotte County build (2031)1,8001,2003,000
5Browns — Brook Park concept (2029+)1,2001,2002,400
6Bills — new Highmark Stadium (2026)1,100550437+1,850
7Broncos — new-stadium explorationTBDTBDTBD
8Falcons — Mercedes-Benz Stadium (2017)437+1,3501,550
9Giants — MetLife (2010, 50% share)0800800
1049ers — Levi’s Stadium (2014)1141,3861,500
11Jets — MetLife (2010, 50% share)0800800
12Commanders — new stadium (site TBD)TBDTBDTBD
13Bears — Hammond, IN (Wolf Lake) domed build2,0001,0003,000
14Dolphins — Hard Rock upgrades0300300
15Texans — NRG Stadium (2002)289437+449
16Eagles — Lincoln Financial (2003) + renovation437+1,0241,212
17Packers — Lambeau (nonprofit history)N/AN/AN/AN/A
18Raiders — Allegiant Stadium (2020)750950437+1,900
19Seahawks — Lumen Field (2002)300130430
20Buccaneers — Raymond James (1998)437+0437+
21Ravens — M&T Bank (1998) + renovation820130950
22Steelers — Acrisure Stadium (2001)437+101281
23Chargers — SoFi tenant000
24Vikings — U.S. Bank Stadium (2016)498513501,061
25Titans — new Nissan Stadium (2027)1,2608402,100
26Colts — Lucas Oil Stadium (2008)620112732
27Lions — Ford Field (2002)115310425
28Cardinals — State Farm Stadium (2006)298437+455
29Saints — Superdome renovation260300560
30Jaguars — EverBank Stadium of the Future7756251,400
31Panthers — Bank of America Stadium reno6506501,300
32Bengals — Paycor Stadium renovation (TBD)TBDTBDTBD
NUMERIC TOTAL (excluding TBD / N/A) 11,830 19,635 450 31,915

Excerpted from the NFL Team Owners: The Thirty-Two Franchises, Their Families, Their Businesses Kindle book (Baratelli Institute Sports Series, Vol. 1). Chapter numbers reference the book’s team-first ordering (Ch 1 Cowboys through Ch 32 Bengals). Public / private / G-4 splits reflect bond-issuance disclosures, referendum ballots, team press releases, and legislative-authorization language. TBD entries reflect deals still in concept phase as of publication. Packers reported N/A because the franchise is a nonprofit corporation with a unique historical funding structure that does not map to the public / private / G-4 split.

See the full treatment on Kindle
Each stadium sits inside its franchise chapter — owner family, ventures, succession, and the stadium deal.
32 chapters, team-first ordering, per-chapter Ventures table, per-chapter Stadium Finance table with public / private / G-4 detail, ownership succession patterns, and the practitioner framework that reads the ownership file across the league. The single most complete practitioner reference on NFL ownership.
View on Amazon Kindle → See the full Kindle library
EXPANDED ENTRIES

The other five projects, one at a time

Chicago Bears — Hammond, IN (Wolf Lake) domed stadium build

The Indiana pivot. In early June 2026, the Bears’ board voted to advance a new stadium project in Hammond, Indiana, roughly 15–25 miles southeast of downtown Chicago, in the Wolf Lake area. The vote followed the failure of the Illinois legislature to pass property-tax relief and “megaprojects” legislation that would have enabled a build on the 326-acre former Arlington International Racecourse site the Bears bought in 2023 for approximately $197M. A downtown Chicago lakefront domed alternative that surfaced in 2024–2025 has been ruled out by the team as non-viable. Team president Kevin Warren (formerly Big Ten commissioner) is running the project. The specific Wolf Lake parcel has not yet been finalized, and soil testing continues on adjacent land, but multiple reports describe Hammond as the clear priority path barring major surprises.

The Indiana deal framework. Indiana created the Northwest Indiana Stadium Authority via legislation signed by Governor Mike Braun in early 2026, modeled in part on the Lucas Oil Stadium approach used for the Colts. Under the base framework: the Bears would contribute approximately $2 billion to stadium construction (with additional obligations for surrounding mixed-use development, taking overall project concepts into the ~$5B range including entertainment, retail, and residential elements). Public support of up to approximately $1 billion in bonding would be state-backed but primarily repaid via local and visitor taxes rather than general state appropriations — a 12% admissions/ticket tax on stadium events, a 1% food-and-beverage tax in Lake and Porter counties, an increased innkeepers/hotel tax in Lake County (doubling the existing rate toward 10%), Professional Sports Development Area (PSDA) capture of certain sales and income taxes around the site, and infrastructure support potentially aided by renegotiating the Indiana Toll Road lease.

Ownership and operating economics. The Northwest Indiana Stadium Authority would own the facility. The Bears would lease it long-term (minimum ~35 years), keep essentially all operating and event revenue, and pay no property taxes on the stadium. After the bonds are amortized (~40-year horizon in some descriptions), the team would have the option to purchase the stadium for $1 (or the remaining debt in some earlier framings). The building is planned as a fixed-roof, enclosed venue capable of hosting Super Bowls, Final Fours, WrestleMania rotations, and year-round concerts — the Allegiant / SoFi economic model, applied to Chicago’s market with an Indiana ownership/tax structure. Groundbreaking could come as early as spring 2027, with a target opening around 2031. The Bears’ Soldier Field lease runs through 2033 with an early exit available for a fee.

What practitioners should weigh. Analysts have flagged questions about whether the projected tax revenues fully cover long-term debt service across all scenarios, but the legislative framework is now in place. Arlington Heights remains theoretically possible if Illinois finds a late political path to property-tax certainty and related incentives, but the June 2026 board vote and subsequent site work in Hammond shifted momentum decisively. The Arlington Heights 326-acre parcel becomes a strategic-optionality asset the family enterprise will need to monetize, JV, or hold on the balance sheet — likely the largest single real-estate decision the McCaskey estate faces alongside the stadium build itself. The stadium decision will materially reshape the family enterprise for the next generation.

Total cost~$3B stadium (~$5B with district)
Public / private~$1B Indiana bonds / ~$2B Bears
SiteHammond, IN — Wolf Lake area
StructureNW Indiana Stadium Authority owns; Bears lease 35+ years; $1 purchase option after bond amortization
TimelineGroundbreak spring 2027; target open ~2031
OwnershipMcCaskey family
Read the Bears franchise reference →

Cincinnati Bengals — Paycor Stadium renovation negotiations

Paycor Stadium (originally Paul Brown Stadium, opened 2000) is a 25-year-vintage building on a Hamilton County lease that has been the subject of long-running political tension over the original public-financing package — widely cited in sports-economics literature as one of the worst public-side deals of its era. The current renovation negotiation between the Brown family and Hamilton County is active but the cost figure and public/private split are not yet formalized; industry reporting suggests a program in the $1.0B range for a substantial modernization. The strategic question is whether a Bengals ownership known for capital discipline commits materially to a renovation absent an aggressive county contribution — and what happens to the lease if the negotiation stalls past 2026.

Total costTBD (~$1.0B range)
TimelineLease decision 2026-27
StatusNegotiation active
OwnershipBrown family
Read the Bengals franchise reference →

New Orleans Saints — Caesars Superdome renovation

The ~$560M renovation of the Caesars Superdome (opened 1975, hosting seven Super Bowls including Super Bowl LIX in February 2025) is nearing completion. Financing stack: approximately $260M from the State of Louisiana, with the balance from the Saints organization and the Caesars naming-rights extension. Gayle Benson owns the Saints (and the NBA Pelicans) through the Benson family estate structure. The Superdome is unusual among NFL venues in that it is state-owned and leased to the team, which keeps public-financing politics closer to the surface than in team-owned or team-leased buildings. The renovation prioritizes concourse widening, premium-seating rebuild, and a new video board package — the tier-two upgrades that don't require closing the building.

Total cost~$560M
TimelineNearing completion
StatusNearing completion
OwnershipGayle Benson
Read the Saints franchise reference →

Philadelphia Eagles — Lincoln Financial Field renovation (team-funded)

Jeffrey Lurie announced a ~$700M team-funded renovation of Lincoln Financial Field in 2024. Philadelphia is not putting up public money this cycle — the political and civic appetite has shifted after the 2003 stadium build's public-cost debates. The renovation program covers premium-seating rebuild, concourse and food-and-beverage upgrades, technology infrastructure, and sponsorship-inventory expansion, phased so the team plays home games throughout. Lurie's 100%-private structure is a data point for the class of large-market owners with the balance-sheet capacity to self-fund upgrades and the political read to conclude that a public ask is not worth the fight. Contrast with Buffalo's structure at the opposite end.

Total cost~$700M
TimelineMulti-year, phased
StatusAnnounced 2024