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CASE STUDY · SUM-OF-THE-PARTS · TAX-FREE §355 SPIN

Comcast

The NBCUniversal spin opens a $37 billion gap between the consolidated tape and what the five businesses are worth separately.

On June 29, 2026, Comcast announced its intention to spin off NBCUniversal as a tax-free distribution under IRC §355, with the transaction expected to close in approximately 12 months. The case study below walks the sum-of-the-parts overnight: five segments, five different multiples, two strategic-buyer paths, and the editorial position that if we ran Berkshire, we would buy NBCU outright. Educational analysis only; not investment advice; not affiliated with Comcast Corporation.

$46.47SOTP per share (base case)
+29.1%Implied upside vs $36 trading
$37BImplied equity unlock
$33.37 / $60.00Bear / Bull bracket
2.48x / 20%PE Parks LBO MoM / IRR
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The full IC memo, the SOTP model, the PE LBO model for the Theme Parks scenario, and the deck — all free, all built from public filings and the announcement materials.

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THE SETUP

A tax-free spin of NBCUniversal — announced June 29, 2026

Comcast Corporation announced on June 29, 2026 its intention to separate into two independent public companies through a tax-free spin-off of NBCUniversal (including Sky). The transaction is structured under IRC Section 355 and is expected to close in approximately twelve months. Comcast will retain up to 19.9% of NBCUniversal post-spin — a stake the company plans to monetize within twelve months of close via a debt-for-equity exchange. The buyback program is suspended during the transition.

Once independent, the two companies have meaningfully different investor bases. RemainCo is a pure-play connectivity company — broadband, wireless, video, business services, and Sky's UK/Italy operations. SpinCo NBCUniversal is the content-and-experiences business — Universal Pictures, Peacock, the Sky entertainment networks, and Universal Theme Parks. Each will be valued against its own peer group rather than the conglomerate blend that the consolidated tape applies today. The thesis of this case is that the conglomerate blend is materially below what the parts are worth separately.

The five-segment SOTP — $46.47 per share at base case

The model values each segment at a practitioner-typical peer-group EV/EBITDA multiple, sums to an aggregate enterprise value, deducts net debt and corporate overhead, and divides by diluted shares. The multiples used here are the v4 committee-flexed values: a one-turn haircut on Residential Connectivity (from 6.5x to 5.5x) and a one-turn haircut on Theme Parks (from 11.0x to 10.0x), to reflect the practitioner discipline the case's reviewer committee applied during peer cross-check.

RemainCo Comcast (Connectivity & Platforms)2025 EBITDAMultipleEnterprise Value
Residential Connectivity & Platforms$26.7B5.5x$146.6B
Business Services Connectivity$5.7B9.5x$54.4B
RemainCo Enterprise Value$32.4B6.2x blended$201.0B
SpinCo NBCUniversal (Content & Experiences)2025 EBITDAMultipleEnterprise Value
Media (NBC, Peacock, Sky)$3.2B6.0x$19.2B
Studios (Universal Pictures)$1.1B9.0x$9.9B
Theme Parks (Universal Orlando, Hollywood, Japan, Beijing)$3.1B10.0x$30.8B
HQ / Other (deduction)($1.1B)5.0x($5.5B)
SpinCo Enterprise Value$6.3B8.6x blended$54.4B
Aggregate Operating EV (RemainCo + SpinCo)$255.4B
Less: Corporate & Other (5x × ($800M) negative segment EBITDA)($4.0B)
Less: Net debt (3/31/2026: $94.6B debt − $9.5B cash)($85.1B)
Implied Equity Value$166.2B
Diluted shares outstanding (millions)3,576.8
SOTP per share (Base)$46.47
Current market price (6/30/2026 illustrative)$36.00
Implied upside (Base)+29.1%

Segment financials are 2025 full-year reported figures per the Comcast 10-K, reflecting the post-Versant structure (Versant Media Group spun January 2, 2026). Multiples are practitioner-typical peer-group EV/EBITDA, anchored to Charter, Altice, Lumen Business, Cogent, Paramount, Warner Bros. Discovery, pure-play studios, Disney Parks, and Six Flags. Capital structure is March 31, 2026 per the Q1 10-Q. Bear case yields $33.37 per share (−7.3% vs $36.00); bull case yields $60.00 (+66.7%).

WHY THE CONGLOMERATE DISCOUNT EXISTS

Five businesses, five investor bases, five capital-allocation profiles

Mismatched investor base. Cable investors do not want media exposure; media investors do not want cable. The combined company appeals fully to neither. Mismatched cost of capital. Theme Parks deserve a high-EV/EBITDA growth-multiple; cable deserves low-multiple yield treatment. Blended capital allocation distorts both. Capex priorities compete. Network capex versus theme-park capex versus streaming-content investment all draw from one allocation budget — independent companies make crisper trade-offs. Management bandwidth. CEO attention is spread across five distinct industries; focused CEOs outperform conglomerate CEOs at the segment level. Disclosure and analyst coverage. Five segments under one ticker mean no single sell-side analyst covers them all well; standalone tickers attract focused coverage that re-rates the multiple.

Who could acquire what — and why most of the matches are constrained

The case develops the strategic-buyer set in detail. Two scenarios are developed at depth: the PE consortium acquisition of Universal Theme Parks as a carve-out, and Berkshire and Apple as the two credible whole-NBCU acquirers. The rest of the universe is constrained either by antitrust (Disney + Universal parks is FTC-blocked) or by financial capacity at this scale (Sony, Paramount).

PE consortium
Theme Parks ONLY
PE is structurally constrained to the Theme Parks asset alone. PE will not underwrite Peacock's $1.1B annual streaming losses or take on sports-rights cycle exposure. Blackstone-led at $37B EV / 12x EBITDA; $17B equity (Blackstone $5B + Apollo $4B + KKR $3B + SWF $5B). 2.48x MoM / 20% IRR base case to Apple exit at 13.5x. Antitrust-clean (no horizontal overlap). The realistic Theme Parks bid since Disney is FTC-blocked.
HIGH 90-95%
Berkshire Hathaway
ENTIRE NBCU — whole-company
The Institute's editorial position. See If We Ran Berkshire — Acquire NBCU for the full thesis development. Whole-NBCU at $60-75B reconstructs Disney's architecture in one transaction: Studios + Streaming + Theme Parks + Sports + Sky international + the platform for hotels, cruise, and regional-park bolt-ons. Three structural drivers: (1) Greg Abel is CEO; BNSF + BHE capital-intensive infrastructure is Abel's native operating template. (2) Berkshire holds the largest un-deployed acquisition war chest in corporate America at $300-400B. (3) Berkshire's holding-company model fits acquiring a whole subsidiary, not asset carve-outs.
HIGH
Apple
ENTIRE NBCU — whole-company
$165B+ cash. Acquiring NBCU creates an instant Disney-grade competitor in a single transaction: Universal Pictures + Sky + Peacock + Sunday Night Football + Universal Theme Parks. Apple TV+ has spent ~$5B/year on content without studio infrastructure — Universal solves the gap. Theme parks are the experiences anchor for Vision Pro / spatial-computing integration. §355(e) restricts whole-company deal to mid-2029+, but Apple plans on those horizons (Vision Pro 7 years; M-series 5 years).
HIGH (post-2029)
Netflix
Studios + content + sports rights
Recently bid for Warner Bros. Discovery assets. Cash-rich and needs studio infrastructure of NBCU's scale. Universal Pictures + library + Sunday Night Football would close the content gap with Disney materially. Possible Theme Parks bid given Netflix Experiences ambitions.
HIGH
Disney (Theme Parks)
Theme Parks ONLY (split out)
Most logical strategic parks acquirer on paper — Universal + Disney parks under one Orlando roof would create a consolidated experiential business. FTC approval is the binding constraint: parks consolidation in Orlando is a horizontal-overlap case the agency would scrutinize. Approval probability 10-20% per the case's antitrust review.
MEDIUM (FTC-blocked)
Amazon
Studios + Peacock + Sports
MGM precedent ($8.5B). Prime Video sports strategy benefits from NFL + Premier League rights. Theme Parks fit Amazon Experiences ambition. Cash position deep.
MEDIUM
CK Hutchison / European buyers
Sky (UK/Italy) carve-out
Sky is European; natural fit for European telecom consolidation. CK Hutchison, Vodafone, and Iliad have appetite. NBCU may divest Sky early to fund deleveraging.
MEDIUM (Sky)
SCENARIO A · PE THEME PARKS LBO

The Blackstone-led consortium at $37B EV — the realistic Theme Parks bid

Within the §355(e) two-year window, asset-level transactions are permitted because NBCU itself retains corporate control. A PE consortium acquisition of Universal Theme Parks — at a premium to the standalone SOTP multiple — is the realistic Theme Parks bid since Disney is FTC-blocked. The companion PE_LBO_Themeparks_Model.xlsx builds the transaction from sources and uses through year-5 sponsor returns.

Deal ElementDetail
Purchase price (EV)$37.0B at 12.0x 2025 Adjusted EBITDA of $3.08B
Capital structure$15B Term Loan B + $5B Mezzanine / 2L + $17B consortium equity
Total leverage at close6.5x debt / EBITDA — financeable in current credit conditions
Equity consortiumBlackstone (lead) $5.0B · Apollo $4.0B · KKR $3.0B · SWF consortium (GIC / Mubadala / ADIA) $5.0B
Hold period5 years (mid-2030 exit aligned with §355(e) window expiration)
Year-5 Adjusted EBITDA$4.4B (+7.3% CAGR; margin expands to 33.5%)
Exit EV/EBITDA multiple (strategic to Apple or Berkshire)13.5x
Year-5 Exit Enterprise Value$59.2B
Less: Year-5 debt (TLB $12.2B + Mezz $5.0B, post deleveraging)($17.2B)
Year-5 Equity Value to consortium$42.1B
Multiple on Money / IRR2.48x / 20.0%

Berkshire was previously modeled as a $3B anchor LP in the consortium. Per the v4 committee re-review, Berkshire was removed from the LP stack: Berkshire pursues whole-NBCU directly rather than co-investing alongside sponsors for a single asset. The vacated $3B slot was absorbed by an upsized sovereign-wealth check.

Berkshire and Apple — the two credible whole-NBCU buyers

PE is structurally constrained to Theme Parks. Two acquirers are credibly positioned to take NBCUniversal whole rather than piece by piece: Berkshire Hathaway and Apple. Both have the financial capacity to absorb a $60-75B acquisition without a financing contingency, both have the strategic logic to build a Disney-grade integrated entertainment-and-experiences platform in a single transaction, and both face materially better antitrust profiles than Disney itself.

DimensionBerkshire HathawayApple
Acquisition logicPlatform — NBCU as seed for decades of bolt-ons (cruise, hotels, regional parks, sports rights)Strategic gap closure — Vision Pro / experiences integration; closes Disney-clone gap in one transaction
Cash position$300-400B (largest un-deployed war chest in corporate America)$165B+ net cash
Operating template fitBNSF + BHE under Abel — capital-intensive infrastructure with regulated / oligopolistic structure is nativeVertical integration: studio + streaming + parks + sports as the Apple-Disney parallel
Antitrust profile90-95% clean — zero horizontal overlap; no Big-Tech political dimension60-75% — process risk on vertical foreclosure
§355(e) timingMid-2029+ (post-spin); can also bid pre-distribution (no §355(e) constraint)Mid-2029+; Apple plans on those horizons
Implied EV$60-75B at 20-30% premium over standalone SOTP$70-75B at 20-30% premium

The two scenarios are not mutually exclusive. If both bid, the auction dynamic crystallizes a takeover premium for Comcast holders directly.

INSTITUTE EDITORIAL POSITION

If we ran Berkshire, we would buy NBCU outright

The structural argument: NBCU under Abel-era Berkshire is not just an acquisition target — it is the seed of a new investment category Berkshire does not currently occupy. Once NBCU sits inside the holding company, Berkshire can execute decades of bolt-on acquisitions in the same category whenever public markets misprice them — Six Flags at cyclical troughs, cruise lines through the cycle, hotels at REIT-cycle discounts, sports rights at renewal cycles. Disney spent fifty years building this architecture. Berkshire could acquire it in one transaction at less than half of Disney's market cap.

Read the full editorial: If We Ran Berkshire — Acquire NBCU →
THE CONCLUSION

Based on the analysis, Comcast appears materially undervalued

The sum-of-the-parts construction yields a base-case intrinsic value of $46.47 per share, a 29% premium to current trading and an implied $37 billion equity unlock at the base case. Bear ($33.37) and bull ($60.00) cases bracket the range. The five segments — Residential Connectivity, Business Services Connectivity, Media, Studios, and Theme Parks — carry materially different multiples that the consolidated tape does not credit. Separating NBCUniversal from the connectivity businesses creates two cleaner equity stories and allows each to be valued against its own peer group.

The analysis is a teaching tool. It illustrates how a practitioner builds a sum-of-the-parts case from public 10-K segment data, peer multiples, and announced deal mechanics. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Readers should perform their own diligence, consult their own advisers, and form their own view of the catalysts, risks, and limitations laid out in the IC memo.

Independent editorial analysis · Not affiliated with or endorsed by Comcast Corporation, NBCUniversal, The Walt Disney Company, Apple Inc., Berkshire Hathaway, or any of the financial sponsors named.
This case study is independent editorial and educational analysis of publicly available information. The Baratelli Institute is not affiliated with, endorsed by, sponsored by, or connected to any company named. All marks are the property of their respective owners. Analysis draws exclusively on publicly disclosed information (SEC filings, the June 29, 2026 separation announcement, investor materials, and press reporting); no non-public information has been used. The strategic-buyer scenarios and the PE LBO model are illustrative practitioner constructions; no party named has commented on them. Presented for educational and editorial purposes. Nothing here constitutes investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities. The Institute is not a registered investment adviser; this is a Lowe v. SEC publisher-exception publication. Consult licensed advisors before investment decisions.

The methodology lives in the Guides

Every analytical move in this case cross-references a Guide chapter. If you want to learn the methodology in full, the Guides are where it’s taught.

“The conglomerate tape blends five different multiples into one. The spin lets each business be valued for what it actually is. The gap is $37 billion at the base case.”
Educational references and tools — not legal, tax, accounting, or investment advice, and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Consult a qualified professional about your specific situation. © 2026 The Baratelli Institute.
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